Owner Scorecard


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ERIE, Erie Indemnity Company

Insurance Brokers financial

Erie Indemnity Company is a publicly held Pennsylvania business corporation that has since its incorporation in 1925 served as the attorney-in-fact for the subscribers at the Erie Insurance Exchange.

Our primary function as attorney-in-fact is to perform policy issuance and renewal services on behalf of the subscribers at the Exchange.

Latest annual: FY2025 10-K
ERIE · Erie Indemnity Company
I

The business

What it sells, where the money comes from, the kind of company it is.

Revenue · FY2025
$4.1B
+7.2% YoY · 10% 5-yr CAGR
Vital signs · TTM, with 5-yr average
Revenue $4.1B 5-yr avg $3.3B
Operating margin 17.9% 5-yr avg 15.3%
Net margin 14.0% 5-yr avg 13.0%
Return on equity 23% 5-yr avg 25%

Next report By 11/8 · the 10-Q for the quarter ended late September · due within 40 days of period end · has filed ~30 days after · the wire records it on arrival

The business in brief

read the 10-K →

What this business is and what moves its needle, from its own SEC filings.

What it is
Revenue is Policy Issuance and Renewal Services (77%), Administrative Services Reimbursements (21%) and Administrative Services Management Fee (2%).
What moves the needle
Commissions on the premiums it places, and organic growth. What decides it: insurance prices in the market, since it earns a slice of them; new business won and kept; and a capital-light fee stream that carries none of the underwriting risk of the insurers it sells for. On its own account, the filing leans hardest on pricing power & competition, set against the numbers in what the filing emphasizes, below.
Is it a good business?
Operating margin has been modest for a fee business (median 15%). It earns this on little capital, so return on equity has run near 25%, the leverage of a model that needs almost no plant to grow. A high return that does not fade can mark a moat, but whether the commissions keep renewing as rates turn is what the 10-K settles, not the multiple.

Every line is arithmetic on the company's filings, shown in full in the sections below.

Where the money comes from

read the 10-K →

Policy Issuance and Renewal Services is 77% of revenue, with Administrative Services Reimbursements the other meaningful line at 21%.

Revenue by product line, FY2025
  • Policy Issuance and Renewal Services77%$3.1B
  • Administrative Services Reimbursements21%$837M
  • Administrative Services Management Fee2%$74M
  • Rental Income1%$25M

From the segment footnote of the company's own 10-K. Shares are of total revenue; the profit bar shows each segment's share of segment operating profit, before unallocated corporate costs.

II

The record

Ten years of arithmetic, read across the cycle.

The record, 2016–2025

realized figures from each filing · older years to the left
2016’162017’172018’182019’192020’202021’212022’222023’232024’242025’25TTMTTMJun 2026
Income statement
$1.6B$1.7B$2.4B$2.5B$2.5B$2.6B$2.8B$3.3B$3.8B$4.1B$4.1BRevenueRevenue
18.4%17.2%14.5%14.4%13.3%12.1%13.2%15.9%17.8%17.6%17.9%Operating marginOp. mgn
13.2%11.6%12.1%12.8%11.6%11.3%10.5%13.6%15.8%13.8%14.0%Net marginNet mgn
$320M$316M$371M$397M$369M$376M$376M$562M$757M$711MPretax incomePretax
$210M$197M$288M$317M$293M$298M$299M$446M$600M$559M$577MNet incomeNet inc.
34%38%22%20%20%21%21%21%21%21%21%Effective tax rateTax rate
Cash flow & returns
$239M$182M$250M$348M$321M$366M$320M$334M$555M$617M$640MOwner earningsOwner earn.
($137M)($75M)($81M)($125M)($243M)($185M)($107M)($158M)($227M)($439M)Investing cash flowInv. cash
($111M)($96M)($131M)($170M)($275M)($195M)($301M)($222M)($230M)($200M)Financing cash flowFin. cash
$6M$27M$51M$70M($175M)$22M($42M)$2M$154M$47MChange in cashΔ cash
26%23%30%28%25%22%21%27%30%24%23%Return on equityROE
9%6%14%13%2%8%6%13%18%13%13%Retained to equityRetained/eq
Balance sheet
$1.5B$1.7B$1.8B$2.0B$2.1B$2.2B$2.2B$2.5B$2.9B$3.4B$3.6BTotal assetsAssets
$902M$974M$266M$337M$161M$184M$142M$144M$298M$346M$283MCash & investmentsCash+inv
$732M$809M$805M$883M$929M$900M$791M$809M$901M$1.1BTotal liabilitiesTotal liab.
$817M$857M$974M$1.1B$1.2B$1.3B$1.4B$1.7B$2.0B$2.3B$2.5BShareholders’ equityEquity
III

Quality & stewardship

Returns, the balance sheet, capital allocation, and pay.

Owner’s Scorecard

FY2025 10-K · source on SEC EDGAR →

Is it a good business?

  • Modest fee margin
    Operating income $717M ÷ revenue $4.1B
    Industry peers: median 11%
    What this means

    The heart of a insurance broker: how much of each fee dollar survives the cost of running the business. Commissions are a slice of the premiums it places, earned without taking the underwriting risk itself, so it is a capital-light fee stream that rises with new business, retention and the price of insurance. A high margin held for years, through a market it does not control, is the operational mark of a real franchise.

  • Net margin 13.8%
    Solid
    Net income $559M ÷ revenue $4.1B
    What this means

    What reaches the owner after tax and interest. For a capital-light fee business this should be a wide share of revenue; when it is thin despite a high operating margin, debt taken on for acquisitions is usually the reason, so read it next to the balance sheet.

  • Strong
    Net income $559M ÷ equity $2.3B
    Industry peers: median 11%
    What this means

    Because the business ties up little capital, a healthy fee stream throws off a high return on the equity behind it. Read it with the buyback record: returning capital lifts this ratio honestly, but heavy debt taken to do so can flatter it.

All figures as filed; the source filing is linked above.

Current Position

as of the latest quarter, Jun 30, 2026

Can the business pay what it owes this year, off the freshest balance sheet: the quality of the assets, the debt actually coming due, and what a low ratio means here.

Current assets$1.2B
  • Cash & short-term investments$283M
  • Receivables$753M
  • Other current assets$170M
Current liabilities$968M
  • Accounts payable$206M
  • Other current liabilities$763M
Current ratio1.25×all current assets ÷ what's due · Graham looked for 2×
Quick ratio1.25×stricter: inventory excluded
Cash ratio0.29×strictest: cash alone against what's due
Working capital$238Mthe cushion left after near-term bills
Revenue, latest quarter vs. a year ago+2.8%the freshest read on whether the business is still growing
Current ratio, recent quarters1.4× → 1.2×
Deeper floors
Tangible book value$2.5Bequity stripped of goodwill & intangibles
Net current asset value$117MGraham's net-net: current assets less all liabilities
Deferred revenue$72Mcustomer cash collected before delivery; operating float

From the company's latest filing.

Peers, Insurance Brokers

The same industry, side by side on fee margins. Each column names the period it is read over; the group median at the foot is the line to read each figure against.

CompanyRevenuelatest FY, USDOp. marginmedian over the recordNet marginmedian over the recordROEmedian over the record
AJGArthur J. Gallagher & Co.$13.9B11.8%10.2%11%
EQHEquitable Holdings Inc.$11.7B11.4%10.5%13%
WTWWillis Towers Watson PLC$9.7B11.3%11.3%10%
BROBrown & Brown Inc.$5.9B26.7%18.6%13%
ERIEErie Indemnity Company$4.1B15.2%12.4%25%
RYANRyan Specialty Holdings Inc.$3.1B16.2%3.8%11%
BWINThe Baldwin Insurance Group Inc.$1.5B-3.2%-4.3%-6%
HGTYHagerty Inc.$1.5B3.2%5.0%52%
Group median11.6%10.3%12%
IV

The price

What a price has to assume.

What the price implies

reverse-DCF

Type today's close and see the owner-earnings growth you'd have to believe to justify it, beside what Erie Indemnity Company has delivered.

$

Through the cycle, Erie Indemnity Company earns about $540M on its 13.3% median owner-earnings margin. This year’s 15.2% margin runs in line with that. Normalize, below, values the price on that through-cycle figure rather than the latest year.

Base

The assumptions

9.0% = the 4.65% 10-year Treasury (Aug 19, 2026) + 4.35 points of equity premium. The rate you require is yours to set.

Enter a price above to run it.

Implied by the price
Owner-earnings growth · ’21→’25+14%/yr
Owner-earnings growth · ’16→’25+11%/yr
Owner-earnings yield
P/E (3-yr earnings ’23–’25)
P/B
Graham’s price gate

Graham capped the multiple at 15×; Buffett and Munger let that rule go: a wonderful business can deserve 50× if the thesis holds. The gate marks the bargain-hunter's floor.

Against a high-grade bond: Graham’s yardstick bond yield%

Prefilled with the 10-year Treasury (4.65%, as of Aug 19, 2026). Edit it for today’s exact figure, or a AAA corporate yield.

Graham measured a stock against the bond you could own instead, the heart of his margin of safety. Enter a price above to weigh the owner-earnings yield against this bond.

Free cash flow $553M on 0M diluted shares; net cash $283M. The base is the latest year by default; Normalize values it on the through-cycle median owner-earnings margin (to avoid paying on a peak year). Net of stock comp treats option pay as the expense it is. Capex ($145M) runs well above depreciation (—), so this is a build-out; Steady-state swaps total capex for maintenance (≈ depreciation), lifting the base to about $628M, the cash it would throw off if it stopped expanding. The dials set the multiple a growth belief justifies; the price, and every dollar on this page, is yours.

Cite: Owner Scorecard, "Erie Indemnity Company (ERIE), the owner's record," https://ownerscorecard.com/c/ERIE, data as of 2026-08-17.

Manual order: ← EQT its page in the Manual ERII →

Industry order: ← EQH the Insurance Brokers chapter GSHD →